In February, Australia’s Services PMI from S&P Global fell to 50.8, down from 51.2 and below the preliminary estimate of 51.4. The Composite PMI also decreased to 50.6 from 51.1 and the preliminary 51.2, while the final manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 50.4 from 50.2.
The decline in the Composite Output Index points to softer economic conditions at the month’s end. Although growth in the services sector slowed, new business in services remained stable, while manufacturing new orders increased for the first time in over two years.
Business Confidence And Interest Rates
Business confidence remained near a three-year high, as expectations for enhanced economic conditions and potential interest rate cuts persisted. Eased cost pressures contributed to a reduction in overall output price inflation for the first time in three months, keeping inflation below long-term trends and suggesting further interest rate cuts could occur in Australia.
The Australian dollar (AUD) is influenced by US market developments, especially regarding tariffs, creating favourable conditions for scalpers and challenges for long-term traders.
A weaker reading in the Composite PMI suggests the economy is losing a bit of momentum as February draws to a close. While the services sector is still expanding, the pace of growth has slowed. Despite this, there has been no retreat in demand, with new business levels in services remaining unchanged. Meanwhile, manufacturing has seen a modest uptick in new orders, marking an end to an extended period of decline. It had been more than two years since demand in this sector last showed an improvement—something that could indicate a subtle shift in production trends.
Confidence among businesses is holding firm, hovering near its best levels in nearly three years. Much of this optimism is being driven by expectations that economic conditions will improve and that lower interest rates are on the horizon. One of the more notable factors supporting this view is the easing of cost pressures, which has led to slower inflation in prices charged by firms. This marks the first time in three months that inflation in output prices has softened, potentially reinforcing speculation that rate cuts might not be too far off.
Impact On The Australian Dollar
The Australian dollar has been moving in response to developments in the US, especially those linked to trade policies and tariff decisions. For traders who make frequent, small moves in the market, this volatility presents opportunities to exploit short-term price changes. However, those who take longer-term positions could find it more difficult, especially if tensions linked to tariffs persist or escalate. The shifting outlook for interest rates in Australia adds another layer of complexity. The potential for rate cuts influences expectations around growth and inflation, which in turn impacts the currency, particularly in relation to movements in the US dollar.
With all these factors in play, the coming weeks may require more adaptation than usual. Decisions from policymakers, shifts in inflation trends, and changes in global trade policy are all feeding into price movements across multiple asset classes. Inflation data will remain a key indicator to monitor, given the implications for monetary policy. Meanwhile, fluctuations in the Australian dollar could create uneven conditions for those navigating the exchange rate against a backdrop of shifting global events.
